| Practicing verb: callar |
to hush | to keep quiet
| verb | callar |
| tense | Futuro Perfecto |
| mood | Indicativo |
| yo | I will have hushed |
| tú | you will have hushed |
| él/ella/usted | he/she/it will have hushed |
| nosotros/nosotras | we will have hushed |
| vosotros/vosotras | you will have hushed |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | they will have hushed |
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#1 Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.
In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.
In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.
#2 In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- An inflected form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Indicativo tense, we use the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo (Future) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
#3 Check out the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we are focusing on the parts derived from callar only in this lesson.
#4 In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s easy to do – simply remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.
#5 So for our verb:
- the stem is: call-
- and the ending is: -ar
#6 Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that callar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: callado.
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms.
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms.
#7 In order to create the first person singular form, we need to take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo, which is habré. And to that we add the Participio callado to get habré callado:
- yo habré callado
#8 Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, and that is habrás. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio callado (so the exact same word as previously) to get habrás callado:
- tú habrás callado
#9 Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we utilize the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely habrá. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get habrá callado:
- él habrá callado
- ella habrá callado
- usted habrá callado
#10 The first person plural has the form habremos callado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense: habremos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of callar: callado to get habremos callado:
- nosotros habremos callado
- nosotras habremos callado
#11 Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and it is habréis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habréis callado:
- vosotros habréis callado
- vosotras habréis callado
#12 And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form habrán callado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is habrán. We add the Participio of callar again (callado) to get habrán callado:
- ellos habrán callado
- ellas habrán callado
- ustedes habrán callado
#13 Success! The conjugation is now complete!
#14 Click the Reset button to start over
Type in the appropriate conjugation forms for each grammatical person
Translation and additional info
Instructions:
In this exercise we practice conjugation of the verb callar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Indicativo mood.Type the appropriate form for each grammatical person into the input fields. Click Check to verify your answers. Click show next hint to get step by step instructions.
Verb translation:
to hush | to keep quietConjugation for the selected tenses and grammatical persons
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Formas Simples de Indicativo:
Imperativo:
Formas Simples de Subjuntivo:
Formas Compuestas de Indicativo:
Formas Compuestas de Subjuntivo:
Formas No Personales Simples:
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