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YOU ARE HERE:  Conjugation exercise » llenar in Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

llenar conjugation exercise in Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

to fill | to fill in | to fill out | to fill up | to load up
verbllenar
tensePretérito Pluscuamperfecto
moodIndicativo
yo I had filled
you had filled
él/ella/usted he/she/it had filled
nosotros/nosotras we had filled
vosotros/vosotras you had filled
ellos/ellas/ustedes they had filled
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#1 Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.

In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.
#2 In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
  • A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo tense, we use the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo (Imperfect) conjugation of haber
  • Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
#3 See the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we’re focusing on the parts derived from llenar only here.
#4 In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive and you have the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.
#5 So in case of our verb:
  • the stem is: llen-
  • and the ending is: -ar
#6 Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that llenar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: llenado.

And now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s proceed with creating the final conjugation forms.
#7 In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo, which is había. And to that we add the Participio llenado to get había llenado:
  • yo había llenado
#8 Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again need to take the second person singular form of haber from the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, and that is habías. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio llenado (so the exact same word as previously) to get habías llenado:
  • tú habías llenado
#9 Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Pretérito Imperfecto tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely había. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get había llenado:
  • él había llenado
  • ella había llenado
  • usted había llenado
#10 The first person plural has the form habíamos llenado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense: habíamos. Second, to this word we again add the Participio of llenar: llenado to get habíamos llenado:
  • nosotros habíamos llenado
  • nosotras habíamos llenado
#11 Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We have to get the inflected form of the verb haber in the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and that’s habíais. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habíais llenado:
  • vosotros habíais llenado
  • vosotras habíais llenado
#12 And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form habían llenado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Pretérito Imperfecto conjugation. It is habían. We add the Participio of llenar again (llenado) to get habían llenado:
  • ellos habían llenado
  • ellas habían llenado
  • ustedes habían llenado
#13 Success! The conjugation is now complete!
#14 Click the Reset button to start over
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Translation and additional info

Instructions:

In this exercise we practice conjugation of the verb llenar in the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto tense of the Indicativo mood.

Type the appropriate form for each grammatical person into the input fields. Click Check to verify your answers. Click show next hint to get step by step instructions.

Verb translation:

to fill | to fill in | to fill out | to fill up | to load up

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