| Practicing verb: mirar |
to look
| verb | mirar |
| tense | Futuro Perfecto |
| mood | Subjuntivo |
| yo | tú | él/ella/usted | nosotros/nosotras | vosotros/vosotras | ellos/ellas/ustedes |
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#1 Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.
A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.
A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.
#2 In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- An inflected form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Futuro de Subjuntivo (Future Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
#3 Check out the conjugation charts to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we will focus on the parts derived from mirar only in this lesson.
#4 In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we begin by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s easy to do – simply remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.
#5 So in case of the verb mirar it’s easy to see that:
- the stem is: mir-
- and the ending is: -ar
#6 Based on the ending of the infinitive we can tell that mirar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: mirado.
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can proceed with creating the final conjugation forms.
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can proceed with creating the final conjugation forms.
#7 In order to create the first person singular form, we need to take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. And to that we add the Participio mirado to get hubiere mirado:
- yo hubiere mirado
#8 Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, and it is hubieres. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio mirado (so the exact same word as previously) to get hubieres mirado:
- tú hubieres mirado
#9 Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we utilize the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely hubiere. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get hubiere mirado:
- él hubiere mirado
- ella hubiere mirado
- usted hubiere mirado
#10 The first person plural has the form hubiéremos mirado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense: hubiéremos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of mirar: mirado to get hubiéremos mirado:
- nosotros hubiéremos mirado
- nosotras hubiéremos mirado
#11 Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, second person plural, and that’s hubiereis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get hubiereis mirado:
- vosotros hubiereis mirado
- vosotras hubiereis mirado
#12 And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form hubieren mirado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is hubieren. We add the Participio of mirar again (mirado) to get hubieren mirado:
- ellos hubieren mirado
- ellas hubieren mirado
- ustedes hubieren mirado
#13 Success! The conjugation is now complete!
#14 Click the Reset button to start over
Type in the appropriate conjugation forms for each grammatical person
Translation and additional info
Instructions:
In this exercise we practice conjugation of the verb mirar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood.Type the appropriate form for each grammatical person into the input fields. Click Check to verify your answers. Click show next hint to get step by step instructions.
Verb translation:
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Formas Simples de Indicativo:
Imperativo:
Formas Simples de Subjuntivo:
Formas Compuestas de Indicativo:
Formas Compuestas de Subjuntivo:
Formas No Personales Simples:
Formas No Personales Compuestas:
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