YOU ARE HERE:  Step by step » acampar in Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto

Learn acampar conjugation in Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto

acampar means: to camp, to encamp, to lie encamped
Click to see all conjugation charts of acampar in every tense

In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will learn how to inflect the verb acampar in the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto to English

Notice that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:
  • In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
  • Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
  • Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
  • In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

ad

Step by step instructions

Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.

A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
  • A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Presente de Subjuntivo (Present Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
  • Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
Refer to the conjugation charts to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we’re focusing on the parts derived from acampar only here.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we need to begin by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s very easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form and you have the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So for our verb:
  • the stem is: acamp-
  • and the ending is: -ar
Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that acampar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: acampado.

Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can proceed with creating the final conjugation forms.
In order to create the first person singular form, we need to take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Presente de Subjuntivo, which is haya. And to that we add the Participio acampado to get haya acampado:
  • yo haya acampado – I have camped
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again need to take the second person singular form of haber from the Presente de Subjuntivo tense, and it is hayas. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio acampado (so the exact same word as previously) to get hayas acampado:
  • tú hayas acampado – you have camped
Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Presente tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely haya. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get haya acampado:
  • él haya acampado – he have camped
  • ella haya acampado – she have camped
  • usted haya acampado – (formal) you have camped
ad
The first person plural has the form hayamos acampado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Presente de Subjuntivo tense: hayamos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of acampar: acampado to get hayamos acampado:
  • nosotros hayamos acampado – we have camped
  • nosotras hayamos acampado – (feminine) we have camped
Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We have to get the inflected form of the verb haber in the Presente de Subjuntivo tense, second person plural, and that’s hayáis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get hayáis acampado:
  • vosotros hayáis acampado – (plural) you have camped
  • vosotras hayáis acampado – (feminine, plural) you have camped
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form hayan acampado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Presente conjugation. It is hayan. We add the Participio of acampar again (acampado) to get hayan acampado:
  • ellos hayan acampado – they have camped
  • ellas hayan acampado – (feminine) they have camped
  • ustedes hayan acampado – (formal, plural) you have camped

This is it! The conjugation is now complete. Put together, the conjugation chart looks like this:

yohaya acampadoI have camped
hayas acampadoyou have camped
él/ella/ustedhaya acampadohe/she/it have camped
nosotros/nosotrashayamos acampadowe have camped
vosotros/vosotrashayáis acampadoyou have camped
ellos/ellas/ustedeshayan acampadothey have camped
Click to see all conjugation charts of acampar in every tense

But do not end your session yet – it’s important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for some links.

Next Steps to Perfection

  • To practice this conjugation and test your skills try this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
  • To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense:  
  • For exercises and examples related to acampar visit our Exercise section
  • To see conjugation charts in all tenses for acampar visit the Conjugator
  • To explore other learning materials visit the Study section

ad

Report a mistake | Give feedback

Thank you very much for making the effort to contact us!
We strive to provide the highest quality content and we greatly appreciate even the smallest suggestions:

Please solve this anti-spam quiz: How much is one plus one? 

loading...
close [X]