adherir means: to adhere, to attach, to diminish, to dry up, to inhere
Click to see all conjugation charts of adherir in every tense

In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will see how to conjugate the verb adherir in the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto tense of the Indicativo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto to English

Note that the phrases in English provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:

• In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
• Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
• Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
• In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

Step by step instructions

Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.

A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:

• A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo tense, we use the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo (Imperfect) conjugation of haber
• Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb

See the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we are focusing on the parts derived from adherir only in this lesson.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we have to start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So for our verb:

• the stem is: adher-
• and the ending is: -ir

Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that adherir belongs to the -ir verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ido ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: adherido.

Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo, which is había. To that we add the Participio adherido to get había adherido:

• yo había adherido – I had adhered

Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, and it is habías. To this auxiliary verb we add the Participio adherido (so the exact same word as previously) to get habías adherido:

• tú habías adherido – you had adhered

Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Imperfecto tense and we utilize the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely había. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get había adherido:

• él había adherido – he had adhered
• ella había adherido – she had adhered
• usted había adherido – (formal) you had adhered

The first person plural has the form habíamos adherido. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense: habíamos. Second, to this word we again add the Participio of adherir: adherido to get habíamos adherido:

• nosotros habíamos adherido – we had adhered
• nosotras habíamos adherido – (feminine) we had adhered

Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We have to get the inflected form of the verb haber in the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and it is habíais. Next, we take our unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habíais adherido:

• vosotros habíais adherido – (plural) you had adhered
• vosotras habíais adherido – (feminine, plural) you had adhered

And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form habían adherido. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Imperfecto conjugation. It is habían. We add the Participio of adherir again (adherido) to get habían adherido:

• ellos habían adherido – they had adhered
• ellas habían adherido – (feminine) they had adhered
• ustedes habían adherido – (formal, plural) you had adhered

¡Ya está! The conjugation is now finished. Put together, the conjugation chart looks like this:

yo	había adherido	I had adhered
tú	habías adherido	you had adhered
él/ella/usted	había adherido	he/she/it had adhered
nosotros/nosotras	habíamos adherido	we had adhered
vosotros/vosotras	habíais adherido	you had adhered
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían adherido	they had adhered

Click to see all conjugation charts of adherir in every tense
But do not end your session yet – it’s important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for some links.

Next Steps to Perfection To practice this conjugation and test yourself check this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense: PresentePretéritoImperfectoCondicionalFuturoPretérito Perfecto CompuestoFuturo PerfectoCondicional PerfectoPretérito Perfecto Compuesto (subjuntivo)Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto A (subjuntivo)Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B (subjuntivo)Futuro Perfecto (subjuntivo)  For exercises and examples related to adherir visit our Exercise section To see conjugation charts in all tenses for adherir visit the Conjugator To explore other learning materials visit the Study section

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