aprobar means: to approve, to adopt, to adorn, to award, to confirm, to countenance, to countersign, to endorse, to pass
In this lesson we will see how to conjugate the verb aprobar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to get the following conjugation:
yo | hubiere aprobado |
tú | hubieres aprobado |
él/ella/usted | hubiere aprobado |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéremos aprobado |
vosotros/vosotras | hubiereis aprobado |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieren aprobado |
Step by step instructions
Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long. A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses. In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
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Check out the conjugation charts to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we are focusing on the parts derived from aprobar only in this lesson. In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we have to start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s very easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem. So in case of our verb:
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Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that aprobar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: aprobado. Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms. |
In order to create the first person singular form, we need to take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. To that we add the Participio aprobado to get hubiere aprobado:
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, and it is hubieres. To this auxiliary verb we add the Participio aprobado (so the exact same word as previously) to get hubieres aprobado:
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Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we utilize the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely hubiere. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get hubiere aprobado:
The first person plural has the form hubiéremos aprobado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense: hubiéremos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of aprobar: aprobado to get hubiéremos aprobado:
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Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the inflected form of the verb haber in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, second person plural, and that’s hubiereis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get hubiereis aprobado:
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form hubieren aprobado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is hubieren. We add the Participio of aprobar again (aprobado) to get hubieren aprobado:
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This is it! The conjugation is now done. But don’t end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for some links.
Next Steps
- To practice this conjugation and test your skills try this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
- For exercises and examples related to aprobar visit our Exercise section
- To see conjugation charts in all tenses for aprobar visit the Conjugator
- To explore other learning materials visit the Study section