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Learn cansar conjugation in Futuro Perfecto

cansar means: to fatigue, to fordo, to get tired, to haze, to pall, to tire, to tucker, to weary
Click to see all conjugation charts of cansar in every tense

In this conjugation lesson we will see how to inflect the verb cansar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Indicativo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Futuro Perfecto to English

Note that the phrases in English provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:
  • In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
  • Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
  • Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
  • In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

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Step by step instructions

Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.

A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
  • A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Indicativo tense, we use the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo (Future) conjugation of haber
  • Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
See the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we are focusing on the parts derived from cansar only in this lesson.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we need to start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s really easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So for cansar:
  • the stem is: cans-
  • and the ending is: -ar
Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that cansar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: cansado.

Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s move on with creating the final conjugation forms.
In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo, which is habré. And to that we add the Participio cansado to get habré cansado:
  • yo habré cansado – I will have fatigued
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, and that is habrás. To this auxiliary verb we add the Participio cansado (so the exact same word as previously) to get habrás cansado:
  • tú habrás cansado – you will have fatigued
Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely habrá. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get habrá cansado:
  • él habrá cansado – he will have fatigued
  • ella habrá cansado – she will have fatigued
  • usted habrá cansado – (formal) you will have fatigued
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The first person plural has the form habremos cansado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense: habremos. Second, to this word we again add the Participio of cansar: cansado to get habremos cansado:
  • nosotros habremos cansado – we will have fatigued
  • nosotras habremos cansado – (feminine) we will have fatigued
Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We have to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and that’s habréis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habréis cansado:
  • vosotros habréis cansado – (plural) you will have fatigued
  • vosotras habréis cansado – (feminine, plural) you will have fatigued
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form habrán cansado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is habrán. We add the Participio of cansar again (cansado) to get habrán cansado:
  • ellos habrán cansado – they will have fatigued
  • ellas habrán cansado – (feminine) they will have fatigued
  • ustedes habrán cansado – (formal, plural) you will have fatigued

This is it! The conjugation is now done. Put together, the conjugation chart looks like this:

yohabré cansadoI will have fatigued
habrás cansadoyou will have fatigued
él/ella/ustedhabrá cansadohe/she/it will have fatigued
nosotros/nosotrashabremos cansadowe will have fatigued
vosotros/vosotrashabréis cansadoyou will have fatigued
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabrán cansadothey will have fatigued
Click to see all conjugation charts of cansar in every tense

But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for next steps.

Next Steps to Perfection

  • To practice this conjugation and test your skills check this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
  • To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense:  
  • For exercises and examples related to cansar visit our Exercise section
  • To see conjugation charts in all tenses for cansar visit the Conjugator
  • To explore other learning materials visit the Study section

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