Click to see all conjugation charts of carecer in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will learn how to conjugate the verb carecer in the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B to English
Note that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo B tense, we use the Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo B (Imperfect Subjunctive B) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: carec-
- and the ending is: -er
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s proceed with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo B, which is hubiese. To that we add the Participio carecido to get hubiese carecido:
- yo hubiese carecido – I had been short of
- tú hubieses carecido – you had been short of
- él hubiese carecido – he had been short of
- ella hubiese carecido – she had been short of
- usted hubiese carecido – (formal) you had been short of
- nosotros hubiésemos carecido – we had been short of
- nosotras hubiésemos carecido – (feminine) we had been short of
- vosotros hubieseis carecido – (plural) you had been short of
- vosotras hubieseis carecido – (feminine, plural) you had been short of
- ellos hubiesen carecido – they had been short of
- ellas hubiesen carecido – (feminine) they had been short of
- ustedes hubiesen carecido – (formal, plural) you had been short of
¡Ya está! The conjugation is now complete. That’s the final result:
yo | hubiese carecido | I had been short of |
tú | hubieses carecido | you had been short of |
él/ella/usted | hubiese carecido | he/she/it had been short of |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiésemos carecido | we had been short of |
vosotros/vosotras | hubieseis carecido | you had been short of |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubiesen carecido | they had been short of |
But do not end your session yet – it’s important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for some links.
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