Click to see all conjugation charts of enviar in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will see how to conjugate the verb enviar in the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto to English
Note that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Presente de Subjuntivo (Present Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: envi-
- and the ending is: -ar
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Presente de Subjuntivo, which is haya. And to that we add the Participio enviado to get haya enviado:
- yo haya enviado – I have bundled off
- tú hayas enviado – you have bundled off
- él haya enviado – he have bundled off
- ella haya enviado – she have bundled off
- usted haya enviado – (formal) you have bundled off
- nosotros hayamos enviado – we have bundled off
- nosotras hayamos enviado – (feminine) we have bundled off
- vosotros hayáis enviado – (plural) you have bundled off
- vosotras hayáis enviado – (feminine, plural) you have bundled off
- ellos hayan enviado – they have bundled off
- ellas hayan enviado – (feminine) they have bundled off
- ustedes hayan enviado – (formal, plural) you have bundled off
¡Ya está! The conjugation is now complete. The final result looks as follows:
yo | haya enviado | I have bundled off |
tú | hayas enviado | you have bundled off |
él/ella/usted | haya enviado | he/she/it have bundled off |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos enviado | we have bundled off |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis enviado | you have bundled off |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan enviado | they have bundled off |
But do not end your session yet – it’s important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for next steps.
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