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Learn enviar conjugation in Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

enviar means: to bundle off, to despatch, to dispatch, to send
Click to see all conjugation charts of enviar in every tense

In this conjugation lesson we will learn how to conjugate the verb enviar in the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto tense of the Indicativo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto to English

Notice that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:
  • In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
  • Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
  • Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
  • In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

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Step by step instructions

Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.

In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
  • An inflected form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo tense, we use the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo (Imperfect) conjugation of haber
  • Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
Check out the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we are focusing on the parts derived from enviar only here.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we begin by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s really easy to do – simply remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form and you have the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So for our verb:
  • the stem is: envi-
  • and the ending is: -ar
Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that enviar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: enviado.

And now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms.
In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo, which is había. To that we add the Participio enviado to get había enviado:
  • yo había enviado – I had bundled off
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, and that is habías. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio enviado (so the exact same word as previously) to get habías enviado:
  • tú habías enviado – you had bundled off
Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Imperfecto tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely había. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get había enviado:
  • él había enviado – he had bundled off
  • ella había enviado – she had bundled off
  • usted había enviado – (formal) you had bundled off
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The first person plural has the form habíamos enviado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense: habíamos. Second, to this word we again add the Participio of enviar: enviado to get habíamos enviado:
  • nosotros habíamos enviado – we had bundled off
  • nosotras habíamos enviado – (feminine) we had bundled off
Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We have to get the inflected form of the verb haber in the Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and that’s habíais. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habíais enviado:
  • vosotros habíais enviado – (plural) you had bundled off
  • vosotras habíais enviado – (feminine, plural) you had bundled off
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form habían enviado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Imperfecto conjugation. It is habían. We add the Participio of enviar again (enviado) to get habían enviado:
  • ellos habían enviado – they had bundled off
  • ellas habían enviado – (feminine) they had bundled off
  • ustedes habían enviado – (formal, plural) you had bundled off

¡Ya está! The conjugation is now complete. Put together, the conjugation chart looks like this:

yohabía enviadoI had bundled off
habías enviadoyou had bundled off
él/ella/ustedhabía enviadohe/she/it had bundled off
nosotros/nosotrashabíamos enviadowe had bundled off
vosotros/vosotrashabíais enviadoyou had bundled off
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabían enviadothey had bundled off
Click to see all conjugation charts of enviar in every tense

But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for next steps.

Next Steps to Perfection

  • To practice this conjugation and test your skills check this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
  • To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense:  
  • For exercises and examples related to enviar visit our Exercise section
  • To see conjugation charts in all tenses for enviar visit the Conjugator
  • To explore other learning materials visit the Study section

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