Click to see all conjugation charts of gastar in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will see how to conjugate the verb gastar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Futuro Perfecto to English
Notice that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Futuro de Subjuntivo (Future Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: gast-
- and the ending is: -ar
And now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. And to that we add the Participio gastado to get hubiere gastado:
- yo hubiere gastado – I will have spent
- tú hubieres gastado – you will have spent
- él hubiere gastado – he will have spent
- ella hubiere gastado – she will have spent
- usted hubiere gastado – (formal) you will have spent
- nosotros hubiéremos gastado – we will have spent
- nosotras hubiéremos gastado – (feminine) we will have spent
- vosotros hubiereis gastado – (plural) you will have spent
- vosotras hubiereis gastado – (feminine, plural) you will have spent
- ellos hubieren gastado – they will have spent
- ellas hubieren gastado – (feminine) they will have spent
- ustedes hubieren gastado – (formal, plural) you will have spent
That’s it! The conjugation is now done. The final result looks as follows:
yo | hubiere gastado | I will have spent |
tú | hubieres gastado | you will have spent |
él/ella/usted | hubiere gastado | he/she/it will have spent |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéremos gastado | we will have spent |
vosotros/vosotras | hubiereis gastado | you will have spent |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieren gastado | they will have spent |
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for suggestions.
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