gastar means: to spend, to use up, to wear out
Click to see all conjugation charts of gastar in every tense

In this conjugation lesson we will learn how to inflect the verb gastar in the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto tense of the Indicativo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto to English

Note that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:

• In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
• Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
• Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
• In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

Step by step instructions

Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.

A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:

• A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto de Indicativo tense, we use the Presente de Indicativo (Present) conjugation of haber
• Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb

See the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we’re focusing on the parts derived from gastar only here.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we have to start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s very easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So in case of the verb gastar it’s easy to see that:

• the stem is: gast-
• and the ending is: -ar

Based on the ending of the infinitive we can tell that gastar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: gastado.

Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Presente de Indicativo, which is he. And to that we add the Participio gastado to get he gastado:

• yo he gastado – I have spent

Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again need to take the second person singular form of haber from the Presente de Indicativo tense, and it is has. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio gastado (so the exact same word as previously) to get has gastado:

• tú has gastado – you have spent

Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Presente tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely ha. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get ha gastado:

• él ha gastado – he has spent
• ella ha gastado – she has spent
• usted ha gastado – (formal) you have spent

The first person plural has the form hemos gastado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Presente de Indicativo tense: hemos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of gastar: gastado to get hemos gastado:

• nosotros hemos gastado – we have spent
• nosotras hemos gastado – (feminine) we have spent

Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Presente de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and that’s habéis. Next, we take our unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habéis gastado:

• vosotros habéis gastado – (plural) you have spent
• vosotras habéis gastado – (feminine, plural) you have spent

And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form han gastado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Presente conjugation. It is han. We add the Participio of gastar again (gastado) to get han gastado:

• ellos han gastado – they have spent
• ellas han gastado – (feminine) they have spent
• ustedes han gastado – (formal, plural) you have spent

¡Ya está! The conjugation is now finished. The final result looks as follows:

yo	he gastado	I have spent
tú	has gastado	you have spent
él/ella/usted	ha gastado	he/she/it has spent
nosotros/nosotras	hemos gastado	we have spent
vosotros/vosotras	habéis gastado	you have spent
ellos/ellas/ustedes	han gastado	they have spent

Click to see all conjugation charts of gastar in every tense
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for suggestions.

Next Steps to Perfection To practice this conjugation and test yourself check this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense: PresentePretéritoImperfectoCondicionalFuturoPretérito PluscuamperfectoFuturo PerfectoCondicional PerfectoPretérito Perfecto Compuesto (subjuntivo)Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto A (subjuntivo)Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B (subjuntivo)Futuro Perfecto (subjuntivo)  For exercises and examples related to gastar visit our Exercise section To see conjugation charts in all tenses for gastar visit the Conjugator To explore other learning materials visit the Study section

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