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Learn llevar conjugation in Futuro Perfecto

llevar means: to carry, to take, to wear
Click to see all conjugation charts of llevar in every tense

In this conjugation lesson we will see how to inflect the verb llevar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Futuro Perfecto to English

Notice that the phrases in English provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:
  • In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
  • Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
  • Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
  • In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

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Step by step instructions

Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.

A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
  • A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Futuro de Subjuntivo (Future Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
  • Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
Check out the conjugation charts to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we’ll focus on the parts derived from llevar only in this lesson.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we begin by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s very easy to do – simply remove two letters from the end of the infinitive to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So in case of the verb llevar it’s easy to see that:
  • the stem is: llev-
  • and the ending is: -ar
Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that llevar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: llevado.

Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s proceed with creating the final conjugation forms.
In order to create the first person singular form, we need to take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. To that we add the Participio llevado to get hubiere llevado:
  • yo hubiere llevado – I will have carried
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, and that is hubieres. To this auxiliary verb we add the Participio llevado (so the exact same word as previously) to get hubieres llevado:
  • tú hubieres llevado – you will have carried
Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely hubiere. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get hubiere llevado:
  • él hubiere llevado – he will have carried
  • ella hubiere llevado – she will have carried
  • usted hubiere llevado – (formal) you will have carried
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The first person plural has the form hubiéremos llevado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense: hubiéremos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of llevar: llevado to get hubiéremos llevado:
  • nosotros hubiéremos llevado – we will have carried
  • nosotras hubiéremos llevado – (feminine) we will have carried
Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, second person plural, and that’s hubiereis. Next, we take our unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get hubiereis llevado:
  • vosotros hubiereis llevado – (plural) you will have carried
  • vosotras hubiereis llevado – (feminine, plural) you will have carried
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form hubieren llevado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is hubieren. We add the Participio of llevar again (llevado) to get hubieren llevado:
  • ellos hubieren llevado – they will have carried
  • ellas hubieren llevado – (feminine) they will have carried
  • ustedes hubieren llevado – (formal, plural) you will have carried

This is it! The conjugation is now complete. Put together, the conjugation chart looks like this:

yohubiere llevadoI will have carried
hubieres llevadoyou will have carried
él/ella/ustedhubiere llevadohe/she/it will have carried
nosotros/nosotrashubiéremos llevadowe will have carried
vosotros/vosotrashubiereis llevadoyou will have carried
ellos/ellas/ustedeshubieren llevadothey will have carried
Click to see all conjugation charts of llevar in every tense

But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for suggestions.

Next Steps to Perfection

  • To practice this conjugation and test yourself try this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
  • To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense:  
  • For exercises and examples related to llevar visit our Exercise section
  • To see conjugation charts in all tenses for llevar visit the Conjugator
  • To explore other learning materials visit the Study section




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