Click to see all conjugation charts of preparar in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will learn how to conjugate the verb preparar in the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto to English
Note that the phrases in English provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Presente de Subjuntivo (Present Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: prepar-
- and the ending is: -ar
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Presente de Subjuntivo, which is haya. To that we add the Participio preparado to get haya preparado:
- yo haya preparado – I have prepared
- tú hayas preparado – you have prepared
- él haya preparado – he have prepared
- ella haya preparado – she have prepared
- usted haya preparado – (formal) you have prepared
- nosotros hayamos preparado – we have prepared
- nosotras hayamos preparado – (feminine) we have prepared
- vosotros hayáis preparado – (plural) you have prepared
- vosotras hayáis preparado – (feminine, plural) you have prepared
- ellos hayan preparado – they have prepared
- ellas hayan preparado – (feminine) they have prepared
- ustedes hayan preparado – (formal, plural) you have prepared
Hurray! The conjugation is now complete. The final result looks as follows:
yo | haya preparado | I have prepared |
tú | hayas preparado | you have prepared |
él/ella/usted | haya preparado | he/she/it have prepared |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos preparado | we have prepared |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis preparado | you have prepared |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan preparado | they have prepared |
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for some links.
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