Click to see all conjugation charts of proteger in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will learn how to conjugate the verb proteger in the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B to English
Notice that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo B tense, we use the Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo B (Imperfect Subjunctive B) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: proteg-
- and the ending is: -er
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s proceed with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo B, which is hubiese. To that we add the Participio protegido to get hubiese protegido:
- yo hubiese protegido – I had protected
- tú hubieses protegido – you had protected
- él hubiese protegido – he had protected
- ella hubiese protegido – she had protected
- usted hubiese protegido – (formal) you had protected
- nosotros hubiésemos protegido – we had protected
- nosotras hubiésemos protegido – (feminine) we had protected
- vosotros hubieseis protegido – (plural) you had protected
- vosotras hubieseis protegido – (feminine, plural) you had protected
- ellos hubiesen protegido – they had protected
- ellas hubiesen protegido – (feminine) they had protected
- ustedes hubiesen protegido – (formal, plural) you had protected
Hurray! The conjugation is now complete. The final result looks as follows:
yo | hubiese protegido | I had protected |
tú | hubieses protegido | you had protected |
él/ella/usted | hubiese protegido | he/she/it had protected |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiésemos protegido | we had protected |
vosotros/vosotras | hubieseis protegido | you had protected |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubiesen protegido | they had protected |
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for next steps.
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