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In this Spanish conjugation lesson we are going to learn how to inflect the verb responder in the Condicional Perfecto tense of the Indicativo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Condicional Perfecto to English
Note that the phrases in English provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Condicional Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Condicional Perfecto de Indicativo tense, we use the Condicional Simple de Indicativo (Conditional) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: respond-
- and the ending is: -er
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Condicional Simple de Indicativo, which is habría. And to that we add the Participio respondido to get habría respondido:
- yo habría respondido – I would have answered
- tú habrías respondido – you would have answered
- él habría respondido – he would have answered
- ella habría respondido – she would have answered
- usted habría respondido – (formal) you would have answered
- nosotros habríamos respondido – we would have answered
- nosotras habríamos respondido – (feminine) we would have answered
- vosotros habríais respondido – (plural) you would have answered
- vosotras habríais respondido – (feminine, plural) you would have answered
- ellos habrían respondido – they would have answered
- ellas habrían respondido – (feminine) they would have answered
- ustedes habrían respondido – (formal, plural) you would have answered
That’s it! The conjugation is now done. The final result looks as follows:
yo | habría respondido | I would have answered |
tú | habrías respondido | you would have answered |
él/ella/usted | habría respondido | he/she/it would have answered |
nosotros/nosotras | habríamos respondido | we would have answered |
vosotros/vosotras | habríais respondido | you would have answered |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían respondido | they would have answered |
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for next steps.
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