Click to see all conjugation charts of trabajar in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will see how to inflect the verb trabajar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Futuro Perfecto to English
Note that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its inflected forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Futuro de Subjuntivo (Future Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: trabaj-
- and the ending is: -ar
Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s proceed with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. To that we add the Participio trabajado to get hubiere trabajado:
- yo hubiere trabajado – I will have worked
- tú hubieres trabajado – you will have worked
- él hubiere trabajado – he will have worked
- ella hubiere trabajado – she will have worked
- usted hubiere trabajado – (formal) you will have worked
- nosotros hubiéremos trabajado – we will have worked
- nosotras hubiéremos trabajado – (feminine) we will have worked
- vosotros hubiereis trabajado – (plural) you will have worked
- vosotras hubiereis trabajado – (feminine, plural) you will have worked
- ellos hubieren trabajado – they will have worked
- ellas hubieren trabajado – (feminine) they will have worked
- ustedes hubieren trabajado – (formal, plural) you will have worked
¡Ya está! The conjugation is now finished. The final result looks as follows:
yo | hubiere trabajado | I will have worked |
tú | hubieres trabajado | you will have worked |
él/ella/usted | hubiere trabajado | he/she/it will have worked |
nosotros/nosotras | hubiéremos trabajado | we will have worked |
vosotros/vosotras | hubiereis trabajado | you will have worked |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieren trabajado | they will have worked |
But do not end your session yet – it’s important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for next steps.
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