vestir means: to dress
Click to see all conjugation charts of vestir in every tense

In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will see how to inflect the verb vestir in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.

How to translate Futuro Perfecto to English

Notice that the English phrases provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:

• In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
• Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
• Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
• In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.

Step by step instructions

Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long.

In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:

• A conjugated form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Futuro de Subjuntivo (Future Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
• Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb

See the conjugation charts to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we will focus on the parts derived from vestir only here.In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we have to start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s easy to do – simply remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form and you have the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem.So for our verb:

• the stem is: vest-
• and the ending is: -ir

Based on the ending of the infinitive we can tell that vestir belongs to the -ir verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ido ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: vestido.

And now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can proceed with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. And to that we add the Participio vestido to get hubiere vestido:

• yo hubiere vestido – I will have dressed

Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, and that is hubieres. To this auxiliary verb we add the Participio vestido (so the exact same word as previously) to get hubieres vestido:

• tú hubieres vestido – you will have dressed

Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely hubiere. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get hubiere vestido:

• él hubiere vestido – he will have dressed
• ella hubiere vestido – she will have dressed
• usted hubiere vestido – (formal) you will have dressed

The first person plural has the form hubiéremos vestido. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense: hubiéremos. Second, to this word we again add the Participio of vestir: vestido to get hubiéremos vestido:

• nosotros hubiéremos vestido – we will have dressed
• nosotras hubiéremos vestido – (feminine) we will have dressed

Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We have to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, second person plural, and it is hubiereis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get hubiereis vestido:

• vosotros hubiereis vestido – (plural) you will have dressed
• vosotras hubiereis vestido – (feminine, plural) you will have dressed

And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form hubieren vestido. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is hubieren. We add the Participio of vestir again (vestido) to get hubieren vestido:

• ellos hubieren vestido – they will have dressed
• ellas hubieren vestido – (feminine) they will have dressed
• ustedes hubieren vestido – (formal, plural) you will have dressed

Hurray! The conjugation is now done. Put together, the conjugation chart looks like this:

yo	hubiere vestido	I will have dressed
tú	hubieres vestido	you will have dressed
él/ella/usted	hubiere vestido	he/she/it will have dressed
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéremos vestido	we will have dressed
vosotros/vosotras	hubiereis vestido	you will have dressed
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieren vestido	they will have dressed

Click to see all conjugation charts of vestir in every tense
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to remember it. Check below for some links.

Next Steps to Perfection To practice this conjugation and test yourself check this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game To see other conjugation lessons for this verb choose another tense: PresentePretéritoImperfectoCondicionalFuturoPretérito Perfecto CompuestoPretérito PluscuamperfectoFuturo PerfectoCondicional PerfectoPretérito Perfecto Compuesto (subjuntivo)Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto A (subjuntivo)Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto B (subjuntivo)  For exercises and examples related to vestir visit our Exercise section To see conjugation charts in all tenses for vestir visit the Conjugator To explore other learning materials visit the Study section

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