Click to see all conjugation charts of andar in every tense
In this Spanish conjugation lesson we will learn how to inflect the verb andar in the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create and translate forms of each grammatical person.
How to translate Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto to English
Notice that the phrases in English provided below next to each conjugation are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish conjugation, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each conjugated verb form is one word long.In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses.In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
- An inflected form of the auxiliary verb haber. In case of the Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto de Subjuntivo tense, we use the Presente de Subjuntivo (Present Subjunctive) conjugation of haber
- Past Participle, which is always the same in every compound tense for a given verb
- the stem is: and-
- and the ending is: -ar
And now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, we can move on with creating the final conjugation forms. In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Presente de Subjuntivo, which is haya. And to that we add the Participio andado to get haya andado:
- yo haya andado – I have walked
- tú hayas andado – you have walked
- él haya andado – he have walked
- ella haya andado – she have walked
- usted haya andado – (formal) you have walked
- nosotros hayamos andado – we have walked
- nosotras hayamos andado – (feminine) we have walked
- vosotros hayáis andado – (plural) you have walked
- vosotras hayáis andado – (feminine, plural) you have walked
- ellos hayan andado – they have walked
- ellas hayan andado – (feminine) they have walked
- ustedes hayan andado – (formal, plural) you have walked
Hurray! The conjugation is now complete. The final result looks as follows:
yo | haya andado | I have walked |
tú | hayas andado | you have walked |
él/ella/usted | haya andado | he/she/it have walked |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos andado | we have walked |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis andado | you have walked |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan andado | they have walked |
But do not end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for some links.
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