enojar means: to anger, to annoy, to miff
In this lesson we will learn how to conjugate the verb enojar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Indicativo mood. It means we will see step by step how to create the following conjugation:
| yo | habré enojado | I will have angered |
| tú | habrás enojado | you will have angered |
| él/ella/usted | habrá enojado | he/she/it will have angered |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos enojado | we will have angered |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis enojado | you will have angered |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán enojado | they will have angered |
How to translate Futuro Perfecto to English
Notice that the English phrases in the third column of the above conjugation table are not direct translations from Spanish to English. They are usually the closest general equivalents. The example differences are:- In Spanish, there is the form usted in the third person singular. But this person does not translate to the English third person singular. It translates to the so called formal you and uses the inflected form which is most often represented as he/she/it in English conjugation charts.
- Similar situation happens in the third person plural, where ustedes translates to the English plural formal you but uses the form which corresponds to the they form in English.
- Tenses are used differently in Spanish and English, so the actual translation should always take into account the context and focus on translating the meaning, not just words.
- In both languages each verb may have multiple meanings and not every meaning translates directly to the other language. Here also, the context and focusing on the particular meaning helps to create the most accurate translation.
Step by step instructions
| Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long. A compound tense is indicated by the ending of the auxiliary verb, not by the ending of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses. In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
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| Refer to the conjugation charts and this haber conjugation lesson to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we are focusing on the parts derived from enojar only here. In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we need to start by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s easy to do – just remove two letters from the end of the infinitive to get the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem. So for enojar:
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| Based on the ending of the infinitive we can tell that enojar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: enojado. Now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s move on with creating the final conjugation forms. |
In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo, which is habré. And to that we add the Participio enojado to get habré enojado:
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, and it is habrás. To this auxiliary verb we add the Participio enojado (so the exact same word as previously) to get habrás enojado:
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Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we use the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely habrá. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get habrá enojado:
The first person plural has the form habremos enojado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense: habremos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of enojar: enojado to get habremos enojado:
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Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the conjugated form of the verb haber in the Futuro Imperfecto de Indicativo tense, second person plural, and it’s habréis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get habréis enojado:
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form habrán enojado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is habrán. We add the Participio of enojar again (enojado) to get habrán enojado:
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This is it! The conjugation is now finished. But don’t end your session yet – it is very important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for some links.
Next Steps
- To practice this conjugation and test yourself try this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
- For exercises and examples related to enojar visit our Exercise section
- To see conjugation charts in all tenses for enojar visit the Conjugator
- To explore other learning materials visit the Study section
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