prestar means: to lend, to provide
In this lesson we will learn how to conjugate the verb prestar in the Futuro Perfecto tense of the Subjuntivo mood. It means we will see step by step how to get the following conjugation:
| yo | hubiere prestado |
| tú | hubieres prestado |
| él/ella/usted | hubiere prestado |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéremos prestado |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubiereis prestado |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieren prestado |
Step by step instructions
| Futuro Perfecto is a compound tense (Spanish: compuesto). It means that all of its conjugated forms consist of two words. In Spanish language, there are also simple tenses, where each inflected verb form is one word long. In a compound tense the endings of the auxiliary verb change, not the endings of the main verb, which is the case in Spanish simple tenses. In the compound tenses, every person’s form consist of two parts:
|
| See the conjugation charts to learn how to conjugate the auxiliary verb haber. That’s a separate topic, so for brevity we will focus on the parts derived from prestar only here. In order to create the Participio form, we need a stem and an ending. We use the stem of the infinitive of the main verb, and a single ending, which depends on the conjugation group of the main verb. So we begin by splitting the infinitive into a stem and an ending. It’s very easy to do – simply remove two letters from the end of the infinitive form and you have the ending – one of -ar, -er, -ir. What’s left is the stem. So in case of the verb prestar it’s easy to see that:
|
| Based on the ending of the infinitive we can recognize that prestar belongs to the -ar verb group. This group, in turn, uses the -ado ending in its Participio form. Putting all that together, our Participio is: prestado. And now, as we understand how both parts used by this tense are created separately, let’s proceed with creating the final conjugation forms. |
In order to create the first person singular form, we simply take the first person singular form of haber conjugated in Futuro de Subjuntivo, which is hubiere. To that we add the Participio prestado to get hubiere prestado:
Next, to create the form for the second person singular, we again simply take the second person singular form of haber from the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, and it is hubieres. And to this auxiliary verb we add the Participio prestado (so the exact same word as previously) to get hubieres prestado:
|
Similarly, if we want to create the form for the third person singular, we conjugate haber in the Futuro tense and we utilize the corresponding person’s form (third person singular), namely hubiere. Then we also take the same Participio as for all other persons, and putting them together we get hubiere prestado:
The first person plural has the form hubiéremos prestado. It’s created by following the same logic as in the other persons. We first take the form of the first person plural from haber conjugation in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense: hubiéremos. Second, and to this word we again add the Participio of prestar: prestado to get hubiéremos prestado:
|
Again, let’s do the same for the second person plural. We need to get the inflected form of the verb haber in the Futuro de Subjuntivo tense, second person plural, and it is hubiereis. Next, we take the unchanged Participio, we join them, and we get hubiereis prestado:
And finally, the last grammatical person on the list, the third person plural, has the form hubieren prestado. We create it in the exact same manner as in all the other grammatical persons. We need the third person plural of haber first, from its Futuro conjugation. It is hubieren. We add the Participio of prestar again (prestado) to get hubieren prestado:
|
That’s it! The conjugation is now finished. But don’t end your session yet – it’s important to repeat and practice the material in order to retain it. Check below for some links.
Next Steps
- To practice this conjugation and test yourself check this Conjugation Exercise or the Memory Game
- For exercises and examples related to prestar visit our Exercise section
- To see conjugation charts in all tenses for prestar visit the Conjugator
- To explore other learning materials visit the Study section
Report a mistake | Give feedback
Thank you very much for making the effort to contact us
We strive to provide the highest quality content and we greatly appreciate even the smallest suggestions.
